Maintenance of laying hen breeding equipment in chicken farm
Nowadays, there are more and more chicken farms using farming equipment. Because the use of automatic poultry farm equipment price in ghana can reduce labor and increase the economic income of farmers, then we ca n’t just use unmaintained equipment, which will shorten the life of the farming equipment. So how should we maintain the breeding equipment?
First of all, in order to ensure the service life of the equipment, users are required to regularly fill the transmission box transmission sprocket and gears with lubricating oil when they are used once a month; Lubricate the manure system and the central egg delivery system. Clean the egg transfer roller and the surface of the manure roller in time to prevent the accumulation of debris to swell the manure belt or break the roller shaft.
Farmers should timely clean up the impurities in the soft and broken egg collection trays in the farm. The ventilation system should be adjusted appropriately for side wall ventilation and roof ventilation according to the season. The laying hens of the lighting bulbs should always be kept clean, and the maintenance of layer chicken cages price in nigeria should not affect the light intensity.
The dung cleaning system of the layered laying hen cages has a unique structure. A vertical decontamination belt is set under each layer of chicken cages, so that the chicken dung of each layer of chickens will be scattered on the decontamination belt. Under the action of vertical flowing air, most of the water in the chicken faeces Outside the house, the water content of chicken manure is greatly reduced. When the manure is cleaned, because the manure removal belt is flat and smooth, the chicken manure removed from the house is granular. Such chicken manure can be sold directly to farmers or processed into compound fertilizers, which not only improves economic efficiency, but also avoids Environmental pollution. The chicken manure has been air-dried in layers in the house without fermentation, and each time it is cleaned up, the ammonia concentration in the house is extremely low, and the air in the house is fresh. Reduced incidence of disease.
Possible ways and means to reduce the cost of poultry farming
Poultry farming has become a popular poultry farming project in recent years. Developing poultry farming requires steps such as building a chicken house, buy battery cage system, and purchasing chickens. Money is needed everywhere, so today we will talk about how to save money.
- Feeding should be appropriate. According to statistics, when feed is added to 1/3 of the trough, the waste rate is at least 2%. Many poultry farmers want to let their chickens eat more feed, so they put the feed in 2/3 of the trough. The waste rate of this feed is as high as 12%.
- Prompt beak trimming. The chicks are beaked at 6-9 days of age to prevent picky eating and hooking and throwing of feed when feeding, so as to reduce feed waste. Improve brooding rate, good group life, easy to manage.
- Buy battery cage for poultry. Now poultry cages are used in various countries. It can improve the efficiency of poultry breeding and save space. And the purchase of high-quality poultry farming equipment can be used for 20 years. Friends who want to use a battery cage can choose an experienced chicken cage manufacturers to buy it.
- The feed ratio is reasonable and the nutrients are balanced. Chickens cannot absorb nutrients from the feed indefinitely. If the feed mix is unreasonable, too much nutrition can only be wasted; if the feed is too coarse, the feed of different particle sizes will be quickly excreted after being eaten by the chickens. cause waste. Therefore, the full-stage feed should be used reasonably, such as self-compounding, which should be formulated in strict accordance with the standard.
- The temperature of the chicken house should be suitable. When the temperature is too low in winter, chickens need to increase the heat by increasing the feed intake, and the feed loss is about 10%, which will cause waste. Therefore, it is also very important to be warm in winter and cool in summer.
- Scientifically store feed. Especially in summer and autumn, the feed is susceptible to moisture and mold or deterioration due to increased fat oxidation, reducing the value of the feed and causing waste. Therefore, the storage of feed should be protected from light, ventilation, moisture, and insects, and feed as little as possible in the rainy season.
Empty chicken house management
The chicken house should be cleaned up always, and the empty chicken house also need cleaned . After the chickens are transferred out, in order to provide a safe environment for the future chicken flocks and surrounding chicken flocks, the house must be empty for at least 20 days. Management of key links such as cleaning, rinsing and disinfection.
Clean the material tower, feed storage room and trough to avoid waste of feed, and clear the chicken manure from the chicken house to ensure the chicken manure treatment in the chicken house. Chicken manure outside the chicken house. First clean it in a bag, clean it, rinse the road with clean water, and finally spray disinfection.
Clean the drinking water system, power supply system, cages and other equipment and facilities; protect the electrical equipment control switches in the house. When arranging the house, try not to remove the facilities and items from the house. It should be arranged, washed and disinfected in the house. If the facility or item must be removed, strict cleaning and disinfection should be carried out before removal to prevent contamination of other areas.
The poultry cage equipment can be washed 2 to 3 days after the house is finished. In the process of rinsing, according to the principle of first, then, after, after, after and after, to ensure the rinsing effect and work efficiency, at the same time, it can also save costs. After rinsing and finishing, check the working effect. If the rinsing is unqualified, it should be re-rinsed immediately. And check again.
After the house is washed clean, the water pipes of each floor should be adjusted to the appropriate height, and all the equipment in the house (including feeding, ventilation, scraping, lighting, drinking water, temperature supply, etc.) should be thoroughly overhauled, all preparations Do it.
Use layer cage system to get hens to produce more eggs
Layer cage system price in Kenya has now become a modern farm essential poultry farming equipment. Because poultry facilities allow chickens to be better cared for and produce more eggs. Poultry equipment manufacturers through 6 points for everyone to share.
1.Supplement vitamin C in time during laying. In daily feeding process, farmers can choose to add 0.02% vitamin C to the diet of laying hens. According to the practice of many producers, vitamin C can increase the laying rate of laying hens by 11%.
2.Feed eggshell powder during laying. We all know that egg production and laying hens need a lot of protein. Eggshell powder in feed materials contains a lot of protein. Just what laying hens need. So farmers can crush or mash the eggshells. Add proper amount of eggshell powder into the feed of laying hens. This increases egg production by about 10%.
3 Feed the laying hens baking soda. Feeding baking soda to laying hens can not only improve the performance of laying hens, but also strengthen the hardness of eggshell. Adding 0.3% to 1% baking soda to the diet of laying hens can increase the productivity of laying hens.
4.Cut off the feathers of laying hens in summer. It is hot in summer. In order to reduce the heat of laying hens and increase their appetite, farmers can cut off all the feathers on the breast and abdomen of laying hens as well as the inner thighs and under the wings. This will increase their appetite and improve the performance of the layer.
5 To control the reasonable lighting. In the process of raising laying hens in battery chicken cages. Whether the light time of laying hens is uniform and sufficient will also affect the later production performance of laying hens. Lay hens are exposed to light for 8 hours a day at the time of perinatal opening. After each additional week, its light increased by half an hour. Until it reaches the peak laying period of 14-16 hours, until the end of laying, the egg production of laying hens will be significantly improved.
Break your wings when feeding chicks. Within 12-24 hours of the chick coming out of the shell, the farmer can use scissors to cut off the root of the wing. Then use a 50-watt electric iron to cauterize the bleeding, and then apply purple potion to disinfect. By doing this, laying hens can start production 10.5 days earlier and their laying rate increases 10.8 percent.
The above 6 tips are shared by poultry equipment manufacturers on how to use the layer cage system to get chickens to produce more eggs. I hope I can help poultry farmers.
Suggestions for building a chicken house
The chicken house has two types: open house (common house) and closed house.
The common form of open house is that there are walls on all sides, large windows on the south wall and small windows on the north wall. All or most of these houses are naturally ventilated and naturally lit, and the temperature and humidity in the house vary substantially with the seasons. Ventilation and lighting equipment is often required in this type of house to supplement the lack of ventilation and lighting under natural conditions.
Closed house is also known as a windowless house. The roof of the chicken house is well insulated from the four walls, and there is no window on all sides. The interior environment is adjusted by manual or instrument control. Artificial ventilation and light are used in the house to control the temperature, humidity and air composition of the house by changing the amount of ventilation.
So what are the structural requirements of the various parts of the house?
The foundation should be deep and strong. The floor of the chicken house should be 20~30 cm higher than the outside, moisture-proof, flat, easy to clean and disinfect.
The material with good thermal insulation effect is selected, and the heat insulation performance is good, which can protect poultry farming equipment.
Roof: In addition to the single-sloping roof of the chicken house with a small span, the double-slope type is generally used.
The Efficiency and Benefits of Automatic H Type Layer Battery Cages
In the modern era of poultry farming, efficiency and automation have become key factors in ensuring profitability and sustainability. One of the most significant advancements in this field is the introduction of automatic H type layer battery cages. These cages not only revolutionize the way chickens are raised but also enhance the overall welfare of the birds and the productivity of the farm.
What Are Automatic H Type Layer Battery Cages?
Automatic H type layer battery cages are specifically designed to house egg-laying chickens in a controlled and optimized environment. The 'H' shape of these cages allows for efficient stacking and maximum utilization of space, making them ideal for large-scale poultry farms. The automation aspect comes from the integration of various technologies that monitor and regulate key factors such as temperature, humidity, and lighting, ensuring optimal conditions for the chickens.
The Advantages of Automatic H Type Layer Battery Cages
- Efficiency: One of the primary benefits of automatic H type layer battery cages is their efficiency. These cages allow farmers to raise a large number of chickens in a small area, maximizing space utilization. The automation features further enhance this efficiency by reducing the need for manual labor and ensuring consistent conditions for the chickens.
- Optimal Conditions: By regulating temperature, humidity, and lighting, automatic H type layer battery cages provide optimal conditions for the chickens. This ensures that they are healthy, happy, and productive, resulting in higher egg production.
- Improved Welfare: The design of automatic H type layer battery cages takes into account the welfare of the chickens. They provide enough space for the chickens to move around and interact with each other, reducing stress and promoting overall health.
- Cost Savings: While the initial investment in automatic H type layer battery cages may be higher than traditional cages, the cost savings over the long term are significant. The automation features reduce the need for manual labor, saving on labor costs. Additionally, the improved welfare and productivity of the chickens result in higher egg production, further increasing profitability.
Case Study: H Type Layer Cages for 30,000 Automatic Chickens Farm in Ethiopia
To illustrate the effectiveness of automatic H type layer battery cages, let's take a look at a case study from Ethiopia. A farmer there recently invested in a 30,000-chicken farm equipped with automatic H type layer battery cages. The results have been remarkable.
Since implementing these cages, the farmer has seen a significant increase in egg production. The chickens are healthier and happier, resulting in fewer health issues and higher productivity. Additionally, the automation features have reduced the need for manual labor, saving the farmer significant time and money.
Conclusion
Automatic H type layer battery cages are a valuable addition to any poultry farm. Their efficiency, ability to provide optimal conditions for chickens, and improved welfare make them a winning choice for farmers looking to increase profitability and sustainability. By investing in these cages, farmers can ensure that their chickens are healthy, happy, and productive while also reducing costs and maximizing profits. For more information on how automatic H type layer battery cages can benefit your farm, check out our article on "H Type Layer Cages for 30,000 Automatic Chickens Farm in Ethiopia" [link to your article].
How to manage the battery hen cages before laying eggs?
Now that science and technology are advanced, people's breeding is becoming more and more standardized, and more and more chickens are raised using poultry chicken raising equipment. So how should we manage the use of battery hen cages before laying eggs?
First of all, we must feed scientifically, do not increase or decrease the feed at will. The main reason for the change of feed for laying hens is that the production chickens need calcium supplementation.
If calcium is supplemented too early, the growing chicken will not have the absorption function. If calcium supplementation is too late, it may cause poor egg shell quality. Some farmers are always blindly confident and increase or decrease feed at will. This may cause the egg production to not become a scientific curve and affect the income of farmers. Therefore, farmers must insist on scientific feed feeding.
Secondly, scientifically increase the light time. After entering the laying period, the light time should be extended in the chicken house, and the light time should be gradually increased according to the weight of the laying hens from 18 weeks to 20 weeks of age. After the longest exposure time is 15-16 hours, it remains unchanged. Some farmers always want to advance the egg laying time and increase the light time at will, which may affect the laying cycle, and the gains outweigh the losses. Therefore, farmers must follow the scientific rules and gradually increase the light time.
Finally, maintaining a quiet environment in the chicken house is crucial. As we all know, the harsh noise of chickens, especially the laying hens, must keep the chicken house quiet to avoid excessive reactions. After laying the first two eggs, the laying hens are extremely excited, and even behave a little nervously or move abnormally. At this time, it is necessary to keep the chicken house as quiet as possible to avoid disturbing the laying cycle.
The above is the summary of how the layer cages should be managed before the laying hens lay eggs. Hope that the farmers can manage the chicken coop well.
Harmfulness of Ventilation in Poultry Houses
Because broilers grow fast, metabolism is high, and they are high-density breeding, as the chickens continue to grow, more and more fresh air is needed, and more feces are discharged, and the more harmful gases are produced. The more gases that are most harmful to chickens, the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide for battery cage system in poultry.
Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong pungent odor. It has a small specific gravity and generally rises to the top in a warm house. However, since ammonia is produced on the ground and around the chicken, the content of the ground in the chicken house is also high, especially When the house is wet and poorly ventilated, the concentration of ammonia in the house is higher. Chicken is particularly sensitive to ammonia. Ammonia has a stimulating effect on the mucous membrane of chickens, which can cause mucosal congestion and edema of the conjunctiva and upper respiratory tract. Pathogens fly through the upper respiratory tract and lung infections to the chest and abdominal airbags, causing respiratory disease in chickens, and the feed intake is reduced, which not only affects the growth and development of chickens, but also reduces the resistance of chickens to diseases, chickens and diseases. The incidence of chicken venomosis is increased and the production performance is greatly reduced in battery cage for layers.
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Details to be concerned during the breeding process
When using poultry farm cage to raise chickens in the farm, pay attention to many details. The water supply must be normal in the whole process of chicken feeding, no water leakage, no blockage, no pollution. This requires thorough cleaning of the water line before cleaning the chicken, wiping the cup, checking the nipple installation and water leakage. A simple leak phenomenon is not the result of management slack. This shows that we have fewer visits to and from the house, and the work in the house is not fine enough. If the water leaks too much on the ground, it will cause a chain reaction, which will increase the humidity in the house. Under high temperature, the chicken manure is mixed with the feed and fermented rapidly to produce a thick ammonia gas. Excessive concentration of ammonia will damage the respiratory mucosa of the chick, the respiratory tract. The mucous membrane is the first barrier against the invasion of foreign evils. Once damaged, the chicks are completely filled with pathogens, and the immune system is overwhelmed by a variety of pathogens. The end result is a mixed infection in poultry cage equipment.
The fully automatic material line saves labor and improves work efficiency, which does not mean that you no longer pay attention to the feeding problem. In the process of breeding, there must be no leakage, no material, no mold. For example, there is only one reason for the missing material problem, that is, the tray is not installed. If the breeder's work is done with enough care, check the number of times before loading, and fix the position probe after each expansion. The above problems will be solved. If the most basic water and materials in the house are insufficient, it can be imagined that other equipment in the house can operate smoothly.
Temperature, humidity and ventilation. Those who are engaged in farming know that temperature, humidity and ventilation are closely related and contradictory. Especially in the winter and spring seasons, the temperature is low, the humidity is relatively small, and at the same time, enough fresh air is supplied to the house. If the ventilation is too large, the temperature and humidity will decrease greatly; if the ventilation is too small, the air quality in the house will be poor. In summer, the temperature and humidity are too high, and it is often necessary to increase ventilation to reduce the humidity in the house and the somatosensory temperature of the chicken. As far as the current season is concerned, although it is a beautiful season for spring blossoms, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and there are many windy weathers. So how to adjust the fan and small window, adjust the temperature inside the house evenly, and the humidity and sufficient oxygen in the house. It has become a key task.
When the temperature is high during the day, ventilation can be increased, and the ventilation time is twice or even greater at night. Sufficient fresh air is clearly beneficial to alleviate the symptoms of respiratory diseases. In the evening, everyone eats and rests. When everyone is most relaxed, the temperature begins to decrease. At this time, the small window should be adjusted in time to prevent the cold air from being fully warmed up on the chicken. This way the chicken will only feel more comfortable and there is no feeling of quenching. In the windy weather, whether the small windows of the north and south walls have been adjusted accordingly to avoid inconsistent air intake in the north and south walls. Try your best to minimize stress, and the chicken will naturally not catch a cold. Stress is the source, and viruses such as colds are fueling the waves. When you have not responded in time, they will push the flocks to the abyss step by step.
Analysis on the Law of Laying Eggs in Laying Hens
The morning and evening of the peak of egg production is related to the feeding and management conditions in chicken farm equipment for sale. The higher the limit of feeding during the breeding period, the faster the peak appears. In the flocking period, the flocks that restricted the light, the peak of laying eggs appeared earlier than the flocks that did not limit the light during the breeding period. After reaching the peak of egg production, the egg production rate can generally reach 93% to 94%, and the highest can reach 95% to 97%, maintaining 3-4 weeks, and then decreasing by 0.5% to 1% per week, which is a steady decline; The egg production rate at 72 weeks of age can still be maintained at 65% to 70%. The extent of the new comprehensive technology for large-scale safe chicken raising is affected by genetic factors, and there are certain differences in varieties or strains. Poor feeding management, flocks suffering from stress, disease or high ambient temperature, the actual egg production rate declines weekly.
This period of final production is quite short. Although the pituitary gland still produces gonadotropin, the egg production rapidly declines until it can not form an egg. The laying of the female poultry has a certain periodicity, that is, a certain egg laying pattern can be repeated. It is manifested by the fact that the female produces an egg or produces several eggs in succession, and then stops production for one day or more in poultry battery cage.