Possible ways and means to reduce the cost of poultry farming
Poultry farming has become a popular poultry farming project in recent years. Developing poultry farming requires steps such as building a chicken house, buy battery cage system, and purchasing chickens. Money is needed everywhere, so today we will talk about how to save money.
- Feeding should be appropriate. According to statistics, when feed is added to 1/3 of the trough, the waste rate is at least 2%. Many poultry farmers want to let their chickens eat more feed, so they put the feed in 2/3 of the trough. The waste rate of this feed is as high as 12%.
- Prompt beak trimming. The chicks are beaked at 6-9 days of age to prevent picky eating and hooking and throwing of feed when feeding, so as to reduce feed waste. Improve brooding rate, good group life, easy to manage.
- Buy battery cage for poultry. Now poultry cages are used in various countries. It can improve the efficiency of poultry breeding and save space. And the purchase of high-quality poultry farming equipment can be used for 20 years. Friends who want to use a battery cage can choose an experienced chicken cage manufacturers to buy it.
- The feed ratio is reasonable and the nutrients are balanced. Chickens cannot absorb nutrients from the feed indefinitely. If the feed mix is unreasonable, too much nutrition can only be wasted; if the feed is too coarse, the feed of different particle sizes will be quickly excreted after being eaten by the chickens. cause waste. Therefore, the full-stage feed should be used reasonably, such as self-compounding, which should be formulated in strict accordance with the standard.
- The temperature of the chicken house should be suitable. When the temperature is too low in winter, chickens need to increase the heat by increasing the feed intake, and the feed loss is about 10%, which will cause waste. Therefore, it is also very important to be warm in winter and cool in summer.
- Scientifically store feed. Especially in summer and autumn, the feed is susceptible to moisture and mold or deterioration due to increased fat oxidation, reducing the value of the feed and causing waste. Therefore, the storage of feed should be protected from light, ventilation, moisture, and insects, and feed as little as possible in the rainy season.
What to do with soft shell eggs
For laying hens, egg production rate and egg quality are very important, and it is also directly related to the economic benefits of laying hens. If too much soft shell egg will affect the income, how should it be improved?
In fact, the main reason for the appearance of soft shell eggs is that the intake of calcium in the laying hens is insufficient. The lack of calcium leads to the thinning of the eggshells, so there will be soft shell eggs or even shelless eggs, so it must be in daily breeding. Pay attention to the calcium supplementation of laying hens. The calcium required for eggshell formation is mostly derived from feed, so feed is an important factor.
For calcium supplementation in laying hens in poultry farming equipment for sale, it is necessary to choose a suitable calcium material. Usually, when calcium is added to the laying hen, two or more kinds of calcium materials can be selected for calcium supplementation,which is better.
The best time for calcium supplementation is mainly 2-4 pm, which is most suitable because only the calcium absorbed in the afternoon or evening will participate in the formation of the eggshell at night, and the afternoon is the peak of the feeding of the hens in the afternoon. At this time, the appetite is high and the food is eaten, so the effect of calcium supplementation at this time is the best.
The higher the calcium content of the feed, the better, otherwise it will be unfavorable for laying eggs. Timely calcium supplementation for laying hens will have a good benefit. If the calcium content is insufficient, it will lead to an increase in the production of soft shell eggs and a certain loss.
Factors that need to be learned in layer cage breeding
As the breeding industry using layer chicken cages in Ghana continues to expand, the scientific nature of breeding technology is becoming more and more important. The selection of chicken coop equipment, reasonable design of chicken coops, the control of chemical dosage, air circulation, and disease prevention are becoming more and more professional and scientific, which requires a group of high-tech breeders. So what aspects should be paid attention to in laying hen breeding?
1. suitable environment
Proper temperature, proper humidity, proper ventilation, proper stocking density, proper light
2. Sufficient drinking water
Ensure that the laying hens have proper drinking water, effectively ensuring the healthy growth of the laying hens.
3. Standard weight
Overweight or underweight will affect the laying rate of laying hens.
4. Reduce all kinds of stress
Suitable environmental factors are one of the key factors affecting the growth of laying hens.
5. Strengthen disinfection
Strengthen disinfection in the house and cleaning outside the house to ensure the cleanliness of the breeding environment and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
6. Immunization vaccine
Use vaccines correctly and reasonably to effectively control and reduce the derivation of poultry diseases.
Temperature control management of spring broiler breeding
The temperature difference between day and night in spring is large. It is necessary to pay attention to controlling the constant temperature. If the temperature is too high or too low, the weight of the broiler will be affected. The weight of the chicks should be 4 times of 7 days after entering the house. If this standard is not met, it will affect the growth and development of broilers. If the temperature exceeds 38 ° C for more than 3 hours in the first week of brooding, it will affect the growth and development of the chicks.
(1) Temperature control before chicks enter the poultry farming cages.
Be sure to fully pre-warm the brooding room, preferably more than 12 hours in advance, to keep the temperature of the air, floor and wall of the house consistent. In production practice, the temperature of brooding is not up to standard. Although the temperature in the air has reached the required level, the ground temperature is still relatively low. It is easy to appear cold on the second day after entering the chick. Although it can be adjusted, the late chicks tend to The intestinal tract is not good.
(2) Pay attention to temperature control during immunization.
Every immunization should control the temperature, preferably 2 ° C ~ 3 ° C higher than usual, due to the weak immunity of the body during immunization, it is easy to infect mycoplasma or E. coli disease, so during this period the house should be suitable temperature.
Introduction and selection of automatic chicken breeding equipment
In today's chicken industry, the methods of raising chickens are no longer the same as before. The continuous development of technology has driven the progress of the chicken industry, and chickens are developing towards large-scale and intensive methods. And now chicken farming is no longer an era of full manpower. The emergence of various types of automated chicken farming equipment has allowed farmers to experience the human management equipment and the ease of equipment for chicken farming. The author will talk about the introduction and selection of automatic chicken breeding equipment.
Among the chicken breeding equipment, the automatic chicken breeding equipment mainly includes: automatic manure cleaner, egg picker, feeder and other equipment. It can enable the farmer's chicken house to realize the tedious and time-consuming work such as automatic dung cleaning, feeding and egg picking. Freeing the hands of farmers to give farmers more time to manage chicken flocks, the advantages of using these devices for chicken farming are:
1. It can realize large-scale breeding of chickens by farmers, and the use of these equipments plus the laying cage breeding method can allow farmers to raise tens of thousands of layers. And it can also be easily managed. With a large number of breeding, the economic benefits of the farmers increase a lot.
2. The use of automated equipment can ensure the sanitation of the chicken house. For example, the manure cleaning machine can automatically clean the manure regularly, and timely clean out the manure produced by the chickens, so that the probability of bacteria and ammonia generated by the chicken house is reduced. The chicken coop has a good environment and the chickens grow naturally.
3. Without these automated equipment, farmers need to hire manpower to complete the work of raising chicken manure, feeding, etc. The monthly salary of workers is a large expense. Now with automated equipment, you can reduce the use of these labor and reduce the cost of raising chickens.
4. When raising layer hens and broilers, using cages can facilitate the treatment and management of diseases. Cage keeping allows farmers to treat layer hens when they are sick, and the difficulty of treatment is greatly reduced. And the environmental control of the automatic chicken house is better, and it can also ensure that the layer is in good physical condition.
The above is the introduction and selection of automatic chicken breeding equipment in Pakistan for the author. I believe that after understanding the advantages of the above-mentioned automated chicken breeding equipment, farmers will understand why automated breeding can become the mainstream and trend of the chicken industry. These equipments are a good helper for farmers and ideal for driving farmers' economy.
What are the different types of chicken cages？
1. Laying Hen Cages
A-Type Laying Hen Cages
H-Type Laying Hen Cages
2. Broiler Cages
H-Type Broiler Cages
Broiler Flat Cages
3. Automated Systems
Conclusion
Reasons for low laying rate of laying hens
Farmers who raise layer hens in poultry chicken cages all want to allow chickens to lay more eggs, but some of them have low egg production rates due to some reasons. Today we will discuss the reasons.
First of all, there are two reasons for the lack of egg production rate: feed and management. Farmers need to check whether the feed formula is nutritionally balanced, and check whether the temperature and humidity of the poultry house are in line with the growth conditions of laying hens.
Farmers also need to reflect on the rapid change of feed after the peak egg production period. This will cause the chicken to have a greater stress response and affect the chicken's feed intake. As a result, the nutrients obtained by the chickens are reduced and the egg production rate is reduced.
The other reason is that the noisy environment of the chicken house causes the flock to be agitated. For example, loud noises can easily frighten chickens. Or suddenly change the breeding environment, etc. In response to the above problems, farmers should strengthen the management of the chicken house breeding environment and solve the problems in time.
Farmers need to consider whether the chicken house has sufficient light. Because light has a greater impact on stimulating the physiological functions of the gonads and laying eggs. Some chicken farmers only use natural light instead of lighting, so that the light is below 16 hours. Some have supplemented the light, but the light bulb is too small or the degree is too small. Although there are 15W light bulbs, they are not cleaned in time and are covered by dust, etc. And the light is not enough, which adversely affects the egg production rate.
The above is the summary of the reasons why laying hens lay fewer eggs. I hope that all farmers who raise layer hens can use the battery cages for layer hens to summarize the above experience to better raise chickens.
Pay attention to the feed configuration of chickens in layer cages
Battery chicken cages to raise chickens live in cages, and the source of nutrition is feed. In order to ensure that the laying hens get balanced nutrition, farmers can choose and feed according to a series of nutrients to achieve balanced nutrition in the laying hens and ensure the laying hens Good egg production performance.
- The content of salt should not be too high: Salt is a raw material and must be added in the process of preparing feed. It can increase appetite and prevent feathers and anus pecking. However, if the farmers add too much salt to the chicken feed, it will cause the laying hens to be thirsty and then need a lot of water, which will lead to excessive drinking water and frequent intense diarrhea. In addition, farmers should pay attention to the rich salt in fish meal, so farmers must control the amount of salt when adding, so as to avoid excessive salt in the feed, causing diarrhea in laying hens.
- The amount of stone powder should not be too high: stone powder is also a raw material that farmers often add when preparing feed, but it should be noted that if the amount of stone powder in the diet is too high or increase too fast, it will cause excessive blood calcium in laying hens and increase The kidneys are burdened, causing the kidneys to swell. This will eventually lead to diarrhea. When preparing the feed, the editor reminds farmers that the amount of stone powder should be gradually increased with the increase in laying rate of laying hens, and should not be added too much at once.
- Prevent mildew of raw materials: High temperature and high humidity can easily lead to mildew of feed, so moldy feed farmers should not feed them to laying hens, because moldy feed contains some toxins, which can stimulate and destroy the intestinal mucosa of laying hens. , Which in turn leads to increased intestinal mucosal permeability of laying hens, leading to diarrhea in laying hens.
Automatic poultry chicken equipment manufacturers here remind farmers to pay attention to the nutritional balance of the feed to ensure that the chickens receive adequate nutrition and grow healthier.
More...
The main points of the environmental temperature control of the battery layer hen cages
The right temperature of the chicken house can exert greater production potential for chickens. The quality of environmental control directly affects the success of breeding. Therefore, temperature control is an important factor in feeding. The following chicken breeding equipment manufacturers explain the main points of chicken house temperature control.
In the environmental control of the layer hen chicken house, the layer chicken can obtain a higher survival rate, weight gain speed and feed remuneration in the above-mentioned suitable temperature environment. Whether the specific temperature of each brooding is appropriate or not is determined by the dynamic performance of the chicks:
When the temperature is appropriate, the chicks are evenly distributed indoors, lively, with smooth feathers, and close to the body surface. They are relatively quiet during sleep and scramble to eat.
When the temperature is too low, the chicks will show low temperature performance. The chicks will be crowded near the heat source or in a certain corner, their feathers will be fluffy, the spirit will be wilted, and they will make continuous calls. This way for a long time, it is easy to cause the chicks to catch a cold or be crushed to death. It must be heated immediately and the crowded chicks must be dispersed.
When the temperature is too high, the chicks stay away from the heat source, spread their wings and lie down, panting, and rush to drink water. There is often no water in the drinking fountain, but the fluff is wet. Over time, the physique of the chicks will be weakened, growth will be hindered, and even heat death will be caused. When the temperature is too high, the temperature should be gradually lowered, but be aware that a sudden drop in temperature can cause a cold.
Therefore, attention must be paid to the temperature control of the chicken house during the entire feeding period of the laying hens. A thermometer can be placed in an appropriate place in the house for observation, and certain measures can be taken to cool down or adjust the temperature. In the hot season, when the temperature in the chicken house is high, you can open the doors, windows and vents, turn on the fan or exhaust fan, increase the ventilation in the house, and lower the temperature in the house. When necessary, cold water can be sprayed on the ground or sprayed on the roof to cool down.
The use of poultry battery layer hen cages to raise chickens requires more attention to the living environment of the chickens in the hen house. Provide a suitable temperature environment for the chickens so that they can grow healthier.
Suggestions for building a chicken house
The chicken house has two types: open house (common house) and closed house.
The common form of open house is that there are walls on all sides, large windows on the south wall and small windows on the north wall. All or most of these houses are naturally ventilated and naturally lit, and the temperature and humidity in the house vary substantially with the seasons. Ventilation and lighting equipment is often required in this type of house to supplement the lack of ventilation and lighting under natural conditions.
Closed house is also known as a windowless house. The roof of the chicken house is well insulated from the four walls, and there is no window on all sides. The interior environment is adjusted by manual or instrument control. Artificial ventilation and light are used in the house to control the temperature, humidity and air composition of the house by changing the amount of ventilation.
So what are the structural requirements of the various parts of the house?
The foundation should be deep and strong. The floor of the chicken house should be 20~30 cm higher than the outside, moisture-proof, flat, easy to clean and disinfect.
The material with good thermal insulation effect is selected, and the heat insulation performance is good, which can protect poultry farming equipment.
Roof: In addition to the single-sloping roof of the chicken house with a small span, the double-slope type is generally used.