How to Manage Laying Hens Near egg Production Peak?
For chicken farmers, the peak period of egg production will always be encountered at some stage of the year. Under normal circumstances, laying hens begin their pre-production period from the age of 16 weeks, and enter the peak of laying eggs at the age of 25 weeks. Whether the feeding and management status during the peak period of laying hens meets the requirements of chicken growth and egg production will have a great influence on the egg production during the entire production period. Therefore, for chicken farmers, it is very important to manage the layer chickens during production.
It is advisable to complete the laying of the laying hens before the age of 18 weeks in order to make the chickens familiar with the environment as soon as possible. In order to adapt to the increase of chicken body weight, growth of the reproductive system and the demand for calcium, the laying hens can be fed at the age of 18 weeks and the culmination at the age of 20 weeks. The most suitable temperature for laying hens is 13°C～23°C. In winter, it is better to keep above 10°C. In summer, it is better to keep below 30°C. Maintain indoor air circulation and prevent various noises. Keep the environment and feeding, drinking, lighting and other stability.
Spring management of the chicken house environment
The use of chicken cages to raise chickens is a popular chicken raising method in the chicken industry. The chicken cages are raised in a multi-layer cage. The breeding density is large and the number is large. It is very popular among farmers, using chicken cages to raise chickens, and which are Need to pay attention to the chickens to pay attention to the matter, only pay attention to all aspects of feeding points, scientific and reasonable breeding can be able to raise the higher yield of the chickens, the following authors to tell the majority of farmers to use the chicken battery cages in spring Chicken's precautions.
1. Humidity
Relative humidity is preferably 60% to 70%. Higher humidity is beneficial to the survival and reproduction of microorganisms. If accompanied by low temperature, it will increase the risk of low temperature. When the humidity is low, the chicken house is dry, which is easy to induce respiratory diseases of the chicken. Especially when the chicken is in a dry environment for a long time, it may cause dehydration and weakness. Therefore, we must pay attention to the adjustment of the humidity of the house. In winter, the litter is relatively dry and should be sprinkled or spray disinfected frequently.
2. Temperature
The suitable temperature for laying hens is about 20 °C, and the minimum should not be lower than 13 °C. If the temperature inside the house is not up to the required temperature and the temperature difference is too large, it is necessary to manually increase the temperature and keep it as relatively stable as possible.
3. Harmful gas
The most harmful gas to chickens is ammonia, which stimulates the sensory organs of chickens, induces respiratory diseases, and reduces feed efficiency. When you enter the house, you can smell the smell of ammonia, indicating that the ammonia in the house has already exceeded the standard. Chicken houses that are warmed by coal stoves should be protected against carbon monoxide poisoning. When the harmful gas is excessive, take appropriate measures immediately, such as increasing the ventilation volume and changing the litter, so as to reduce and eliminate the harm to chickens.
4. Ventilation
When the air in the morning is relatively dirty, if it is necessary to increase the ventilation, it should be gradually increased. It is best to carry out at a high temperature at noon. It is better to use a shorter ventilation time and multiple passes. If the chicken is found to be disease-free, snoring and breathing, the dust in the house is full and the odor is very strong, indicating that the air in the house is extremely dirty, and ventilation should be strengthened immediately. However, to prevent thieves, it is common to install elbow-type ventilation on the leeward wall to prevent the chickens from being directly exposed to the wind.
How to manage the battery hen cages before laying eggs?
Now that science and technology are advanced, people's breeding is becoming more and more standardized, and more and more chickens are raised using poultry chicken raising equipment. So how should we manage the use of battery hen cages before laying eggs?
First of all, we must feed scientifically, do not increase or decrease the feed at will. The main reason for the change of feed for laying hens is that the production chickens need calcium supplementation.
If calcium is supplemented too early, the growing chicken will not have the absorption function. If calcium supplementation is too late, it may cause poor egg shell quality. Some farmers are always blindly confident and increase or decrease feed at will. This may cause the egg production to not become a scientific curve and affect the income of farmers. Therefore, farmers must insist on scientific feed feeding.
Secondly, scientifically increase the light time. After entering the laying period, the light time should be extended in the chicken house, and the light time should be gradually increased according to the weight of the laying hens from 18 weeks to 20 weeks of age. After the longest exposure time is 15-16 hours, it remains unchanged. Some farmers always want to advance the egg laying time and increase the light time at will, which may affect the laying cycle, and the gains outweigh the losses. Therefore, farmers must follow the scientific rules and gradually increase the light time.
Finally, maintaining a quiet environment in the chicken house is crucial. As we all know, the harsh noise of chickens, especially the laying hens, must keep the chicken house quiet to avoid excessive reactions. After laying the first two eggs, the laying hens are extremely excited, and even behave a little nervously or move abnormally. At this time, it is necessary to keep the chicken house as quiet as possible to avoid disturbing the laying cycle.
The above is the summary of how the layer cages should be managed before the laying hens lay eggs. Hope that the farmers can manage the chicken coop well.
Three characteristics of automatic layer cage breeding
Until now, the chicken industry is still deeply loved by farmers. There are more and more farmers using modern equipment to raise chickens, so let's take a look at its characteristics.
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Reduce manpower and reduce breeding costs. Use automatic layer cages to raise chickens. All equipment can work automatically. In this way, the farmers can save labor costs. The use of mechanized equipment increases labor productivity and reduces labor costs.
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The automatic egg collection system can collect eggs efficiently. Its use will not only reduce the breakage rate of eggs, but also reduce labor costs.
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It is easy to manage and reduce the risk of breeding. The use of automatic chicken farming equipment can ensure the environment of the chicken house. For example: automatic manure removal system regularly cleans manure. The chicken manure is cleaned out in time to provide a good environment for the growth of chickens.
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Conducive to disease prevention work. The use of modern equipment for breeding reduces the mobile contact of staff in the chicken coop, which is conducive to the prevention and control of chicken diseases.
What problems need to be regulations on raising chickens？
With the advancement of economic development technology, people no longer use the traditional way of raising chickens. The use of laying hens to raise chickens can improve work efficiency and reduce labor intensity. What problems need to be regulated by laying chickens with poultry cages for sale ?
First. Disinfection is an effective method to ensure the hygiene and safety of chicken houses. Correct and reasonable disinfection can kill the pathogenic microorganisms in the chicken house in time, but many farmers do not pay attention to disinfection or disinfect according to the formal operation procedures. As a result, disinfection has no effect, and the house has poor sanitary conditions and increased disease.
Second, immunization is an effective method to prevent infectious diseases of chicken flocks. However, the vaccine operation of many farmers is not standardized, which will lead to the failure of flock immunity, which not only increases the cost, but also has not achieved good results.
Third, when raising chickens, there will be many chicken farms around the chicken house. Sometimes they will go to other chicken houses to see each other, but this is not good. Going to other chicken houses is not safe, so it will The bacteria are brought to their own chicken house to bring disease to the chicken.
Fourth, because the weather changes in the four seasons are relatively large, we must do a good job of preventive measures for weather changes, but now many farmers do not take active preventive measures when encountering sudden changes in weather or other stress factors, causing chickens to become sick. If the weather is cold, warm measures should be taken; if the weather gets hot, take measures to reduce the temperature and pay attention to ventilation.
Fifth. Save the chicken feed to avoid mold. If the chicken eats, it will be sick. At the same time, it should also be noted that the chicken feed should not be replaced at will, so as to prevent the chicken from adapting and causing the chicken to become sick.
How to maintain automated poultry farming equipment
Automatic poultry farming equipment plays a very important role in the modern breeding industry. They are also widely used by farmers. It is very necessary to do a good job of maintenance during the use of breeding equipment, so that they can work better. Effective maintenance and maintenance can extend the use time of the equipment, so how should we pay attention to maintenance during use?
The content of maintenance and maintenance of automated chicken breeding equipment generally includes daily maintenance, regular maintenance, regular inspection and precision inspection. In addition, for some exciting equipment, equipment lubrication and cooling system maintenance is also an important part of maintenance. Generally speaking, daily maintenance is the basis of equipment maintenance work. Therefore, farmers need to be standardized and institutionalized to maintain and manage.
Periodic inspection is a planned, targeted and preventive inspection. In addition to the human senses, the inspection means must also have certain inspection tools and instruments. Farmers should observe and inspect the operation of chicken battery cages, automatic feeding systems, automatic drinking water systems, automatic ventilation systems, and automatic manure removal systems on a regular basis.
The maintenance of breeding equipment needs to be carried out on a regular basis, so that the operating conditions of the equipment can be grasped in real time, and problems and failures can be discovered in time and solved immediately. We usually maintain effective maintenance at any time during use, so as to effectively extend the service life of the equipment and save time and effort.
Methods for raising chickens in layer cages to prevent egg breakage
Farmers are in the daily process of raising chickens. There are some broken eggs caused by careless management. Eggs are affected by the health of the chicken, and the hardness of the eggshell will also vary due to the health and quality of the chicken flock. Here are some methods for farmers to prevent egg breakage.
After laying hens begin to lay eggs, they increase with age. The surface of the egg will also increase. The strength of the eggshell is reduced. Therefore, the older the laying age, the higher the breakage rate. In laying hen cages, the higher the egg breakage rate of standing or squatting laying hens is lower. Laying hens lying prone or squatting have lower egg breakage rates.
Laying hens lack the light required to absorb calcium at night, and the eggshells formed are thinner. Therefore, the breakage rate of eggs laid in the afternoon is lower than that of eggs laid in the morning. The health of the chicken also affects the quality of the eggs. Many diseases have an impact on the quality of eggshells. Such as infectious bronchitis, etc. will make the egg structure abnormal, irregular shape, and increase the egg breakage rate.
Among the nutrition, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D have a greater impact on the quality of eggshells. Under normal circumstances, the amount of calcium required in the diet of laying hens should be 2.7-3.75%. This is 3-4 times larger than the 0.9% calcium requirement of non-laying hens. The phosphorus requirement of the laying hen's diet should be 0.5%. Vitamin D can promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Such as in the absence of vitamin D. Even if the laying hens are fed rich calcium and phosphorus, they will produce soft-shelled eggs.
Environmental changes and the temperature of the chicken house have a greater impact on the eggshell. The higher the shelf temperature, the more broken the eggs. In summer, the eggshells of eggs laid by chickens are usually about 5% thinner than eggs in other seasons. This is mainly because high temperature will reduce the feed intake of chickens, and the intake of calcium will be reduced accordingly. In addition, in a high-temperature environment, if the relative humidity is high, the heat dissipation of the chicken is not good, and the egg will be damaged even more.
Farmers can purchase automated chicken raising equipment. It contains an automatic egg collection system. The chicken coop has a slightly inclined angle. After the laying hen lays the egg. The eggs roll along the conveyor belt. This reduces the egg breakage rate.
What is the Best Chicken Farming Density?
The number of chickens per square meter of feeding area in chicken layer cages for sale is called the stocking density. The feeding and drinking position occupied by each chicken is also an indispensable condition for mastering the stocking density. If the density is too large, the chickens are crowded, the environmental humidity is increased, the feeding is uneven, the chicks are not well-developed, the disease and convulsions are susceptible, the chicks are weakened, the mortality rate increases, and the growth rate decreases.
The low density of chickens raised in wire chicken cages for sale is beneficial to the survival and growth of the chicks, but it is not conducive to heat preservation and is not economical. The density should be adjusted according to the type, variety, brooding mode, season, age, ventilation status of the chicks. Automated farming equipment cage brooding should be correspondingly increased with age, the density should be reduced by about 30% at 3 - 4 weeks of age, and by about 15% at 5-6 weeks.
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Introduction of complete set of chicken raising equipment
The use of a full range of chicken equipment is becoming more and more popular in the chicken industry, and its advantages in the breeding process are becoming increasingly clear. Now, we will not introduce the advantages of the farmers in use. Today, we mainly bring farmers to understand some of the equipments included in the complete chicken equipment, so that farmers can know what to do when they purchase equipment. Easy to buy.
Chicken battery cage: Chicken battery cage is the most basic equipment in the complete chicken equipment is also a must. Whether it is raising broilers or laying hens, you need to buy them. When using cages, the amount of culture can be increased and the area of the house can be saved.
Manuring system: The manuring system mainly refers to the manure removal machine. The manure removal machine is divided into a scraper manure removal machine and a belt manure removal machine. Both types of manure removal equipment can clean the faeces in the house and reduce air pollution. When the farmer purchases, he can choose the appropriate type of manure removal machine according to his own feeding situation.
Feeding system: Poultry feeding equipment refers to the feeding machine. Farmers can feed the prepared feed with comprehensive nutritional value directly. The feeding machine can also control the feeding amount of the feed and ensure the chickens. The uniformity of the diet.
Ventilation and cooling system: The main ventilation and cooling system used in the house is the fan and the wet curtain. The scientific installation method uses the negative pressure to reduce the temperature inside the house. This will create a good living environment for the flock.
The egg-colletor: The egg-collector machine is mainly used in the equipment for breeding laying hens. The egg-collector machine can help the farmers to raise eggs, increase the number of eggs, and reduce the breakage rate of the eggs, thereby improving the economic benefits of the farmers.
The above is an introduction to the various equipment in the complete chicken equipment. I hope that through the introduction today, the farmers can provide some help for the equipment.
Daily maintenance of layer cages
The inside and outside of the layer cages should be clean and tidy. Ensure that all sliding surfaces, lead screws, racks, gear boxes, oil holes, etc. are free from oil, oil and air leakage at all parts, and chips, debris, and dirt around the equipment Clean up; tools, accessories, workpieces (products) should be placed neatly, pipes and lines should be organized; good lubrication, add oil or change oil on time, keep oiling, no dry friction, oil pressure is normal, oil mark is bright, oil path is unobstructed, oily The quality meets the requirements, the grease gun, the grease cup, and the linoleum are clean; follow the safe operation regulations, do not overload the equipment, and the equipment safety protection device is complete and reliable, and the unsafe factors are eliminated in time.
The daily maintenance of layer battery cages is the basic work of equipment maintenance and must be institutionalized and standardized. For the regular maintenance of equipment, work quotas and material consumption quotas should be established and assessed according to the quotas. The regular maintenance of equipment should be included in the assessment content of the workshop contract responsibility system. Periodic inspection of equipment is a planned preventive inspection. In addition to human senses, there must be certain inspection tools and instruments, which are carried out according to the periodic inspection card. Regular inspections are also called periodic inspections. The accuracy of the mechanical equipment should also be checked to determine the degree of actual accuracy of the equipment.
The maintenance of the poultry battery hen cages should be carried out in accordance with the maintenance procedures. Equipment maintenance procedures are requirements and regulations for the daily maintenance of equipment. Adhering to the equipment maintenance procedures can extend the service life of the equipment and ensure a safe and comfortable working environment. Its main content should include:
- The equipment should be neat, clean, firm, lubricated, anti-corrosive, safe, etc. The operation content, operation method, tools and materials used, reached standards and precautions;
- The parts, methods and standards for daily inspection, maintenance and regular inspection;
- Check and evaluate the content and methods of the degree of equipment maintenance by the operators.