Spring management of the chicken house environment
The use of chicken cages to raise chickens is a popular chicken raising method in the chicken industry. The chicken cages are raised in a multi-layer cage. The breeding density is large and the number is large. It is very popular among farmers, using chicken cages to raise chickens, and which are Need to pay attention to the chickens to pay attention to the matter, only pay attention to all aspects of feeding points, scientific and reasonable breeding can be able to raise the higher yield of the chickens, the following authors to tell the majority of farmers to use the chicken battery cages in spring Chicken's precautions.
1. Humidity
Relative humidity is preferably 60% to 70%. Higher humidity is beneficial to the survival and reproduction of microorganisms. If accompanied by low temperature, it will increase the risk of low temperature. When the humidity is low, the chicken house is dry, which is easy to induce respiratory diseases of the chicken. Especially when the chicken is in a dry environment for a long time, it may cause dehydration and weakness. Therefore, we must pay attention to the adjustment of the humidity of the house. In winter, the litter is relatively dry and should be sprinkled or spray disinfected frequently.
2. Temperature
The suitable temperature for laying hens is about 20 °C, and the minimum should not be lower than 13 °C. If the temperature inside the house is not up to the required temperature and the temperature difference is too large, it is necessary to manually increase the temperature and keep it as relatively stable as possible.
3. Harmful gas
The most harmful gas to chickens is ammonia, which stimulates the sensory organs of chickens, induces respiratory diseases, and reduces feed efficiency. When you enter the house, you can smell the smell of ammonia, indicating that the ammonia in the house has already exceeded the standard. Chicken houses that are warmed by coal stoves should be protected against carbon monoxide poisoning. When the harmful gas is excessive, take appropriate measures immediately, such as increasing the ventilation volume and changing the litter, so as to reduce and eliminate the harm to chickens.
4. Ventilation
When the air in the morning is relatively dirty, if it is necessary to increase the ventilation, it should be gradually increased. It is best to carry out at a high temperature at noon. It is better to use a shorter ventilation time and multiple passes. If the chicken is found to be disease-free, snoring and breathing, the dust in the house is full and the odor is very strong, indicating that the air in the house is extremely dirty, and ventilation should be strengthened immediately. However, to prevent thieves, it is common to install elbow-type ventilation on the leeward wall to prevent the chickens from being directly exposed to the wind.
Suggestions for building a chicken house
The chicken house has two types: open house (common house) and closed house.
The common form of open house is that there are walls on all sides, large windows on the south wall and small windows on the north wall. All or most of these houses are naturally ventilated and naturally lit, and the temperature and humidity in the house vary substantially with the seasons. Ventilation and lighting equipment is often required in this type of house to supplement the lack of ventilation and lighting under natural conditions.
Closed house is also known as a windowless house. The roof of the chicken house is well insulated from the four walls, and there is no window on all sides. The interior environment is adjusted by manual or instrument control. Artificial ventilation and light are used in the house to control the temperature, humidity and air composition of the house by changing the amount of ventilation.
So what are the structural requirements of the various parts of the house?
The foundation should be deep and strong. The floor of the chicken house should be 20~30 cm higher than the outside, moisture-proof, flat, easy to clean and disinfect.
The material with good thermal insulation effect is selected, and the heat insulation performance is good, which can protect poultry farming equipment.
Roof: In addition to the single-sloping roof of the chicken house with a small span, the double-slope type is generally used.
Four key points for raising chicken to supplement light
In the process of raising chickens in laying hens, the farmers know that the hens need reasonable illumination, and the natural light often does not achieve good results. Therefore, when the chickens are illuminated, they need to use artificial lighting equipment for artificial replenishment. Reasonable illumination is beneficial to the growth and production performance of laying hens, so it is a very important task. The author reminds farmers to pay attention to the following four points in addition to the time to light and the number of lighting equipment:
1. The chicken farming equipment illumination should be stable: the time for the average farmer to choose to supplement the light for the laying hens starts from the age of 19 weeks. When the light setting time is set, the light should be slowly increased from short to long, increasing by half an hour every week. It is appropriate. Farmers should pay attention to the fact that when the light is increased to 16 hours a day, it should be kept in stable light, and then the daily light can not be long and short. The best way is to add light every morning and evening.
2. The intensity should be suitable: the farmers should pay attention to the light intensity of the lighting equipment. For normal laying hens, the required light intensity is generally 2.7 watts, but the multi-layer culture mode of the egg cage culture, so the bottom layer The flocks are not easy to feel the light, so it should be improved when setting the light intensity, generally 3.3 to 3.5 watts per square meter.
3. The illuminance should be uniform: the farmers should pay attention when installing the lighting equipment. We suggested that the bulbs installed in the chicken houses of the farmers should be 40 to 60 watts, and then the height of the lamps should be set at about 2 meters. The distance between the bulbs is recommended to be about 3 meters. In addition, the farmer should pay attention to the fact that if your house needs to install more than two rows of bulbs, you should cross them so that the light is even, the distance between the wall and the wall. Should be half of the bulb spacing, should also pay attention to replace the broken bulb at any time, wipe the bulb once a week to maintain the proper brightness in the house.
4. It is advisable to use red light: there are many kinds of light colors in the lighting equipment. Farmers should pay attention to the different light colors of the lighting equipment when they choose, and the wavelengths are different. Tests have shown that hens under red light have higher egg production rates than hens under other light conditions when other conditions are the same, so it is recommended that farmers choose red light equipment.
Environmental management of chicken farms
1. The chicken battery cages are not connected to each other to avoid cross-infection between the chickens and the chickens.
2. The farther away from other chicken-raising units, the better, thus reducing the risk of disease transmission;
3. All the houses must be thoroughly cleaned with high-pressure faucets. All tools in the house, such as electric fans, brooms, etc., must be cleaned;
4. Ensure that chicken farm personnel are not in contact with the outside flocks;
5. All chicken houses must be disinfected with a broad-spectrum cleaning agent that kills important pathogens;
6. Actively take measures to control rats, flies and stray animals. Once a mouse is present, use rodenticide or use a rodent-proof house to clear and control it;
7. When chickens of different ages are raised in the same chicken farm, the care of the chicken must start with the healthiest chicken feathers (usually the smallest chicken). Workers are not allowed to return to the chicken house from the big chicken house until the clothes and boots have been properly cleaned and disinfected;
8. If the dead chicken is found, the chicken house should be taken out immediately and disposed of immediately;
9. Workers must always wear clean clothes and boots when entering the house. Those who have been in contact with the big chicken-type laying hen must take a bath before entering the chicken house to save the person;
10. Non-essential personnel are not allowed to enter the chicken farm. Visitors must abide by the above rules;
11. Vehicles outside are not allowed to enter unless they are cleaned and disinfected.
Three Effective Ways to Reduce Costs of Poultry Feed for Chickens
First of all, chicken can obtain higher economic benefits. Self-made feeds: At present, the prices of commercial compound feeds produced by the feed processing sector are relatively high. Farmers may purchase full set of chicken In order to reduce costs, it is best for farmers and chicken farmers to feed their own chicken. Use local produce or self-cultivated food and other agricultural and sideline products for food preparation and try to be as comprehensive as possible.
Secondly, purchase of finished feed and then re-preparation: In order to spend less to feed, you can buy a lower price of compound feed. However, due to its poor quality, in order to ensure the nutritional needs of chicken, you can add some homemade soybean cake, cottonseed cake, peanut cake and so on. You can also purchase more fish meal, blood meal, bone meal, amino acid, and other additives, and feed it evenly with the feed.
Thirdly, as the season changes, the feed intake of chickens will also change. In summer and autumn, where the temperature is higher, the feed intake of the chicken is reduced, and the protein feed and amino acid content of the diet should be appropriately increased. When the winter chickens are in season, the food intake will increase, the protein feed and amino acids in the diet should be reduced appropriately, and the amount of roughage should be increased appropriately to save costs.
How to correctly understand the battery cages price list？
The production process and design type of chicken cages are designed according to different chicken breeds. Therefore, the most important thing for farmers to choose cages is to choose cages according to their chicken breeds. The cages and equipment widely used by farmers now include: layer cages, broiler cages, and brooding cages. Next, the poultry equipment manufacturer in Uganda will introduce three different types of chicken cage equipment to farmers in detail.
Chicken layer cages for sale: It is mainly composed of two types: A-type laying hen cage and H-type laying hen cage. If the farmer has more than 30,000 chickens, the H type is recommended. If the breeding volume is 5,000-30,000, A-type cages can be used.
Both cages are made of hot-dip galvanized material. Sturdy and durable, the service life can reach more than 20 years. The surface of the cage is smooth, which can effectively prevent foot injury and improve the survival rate. Moreover, the design advantages of the cage are mainly reflected in the front net and cage door, as well as the cage density and egg rolling, which also reflects the interests of the growth of laying hens.
Broiler cages: The main broiler cages currently on the market are sandwich broiler cages. This cage is also made of hot-dip galvanized material. According to the growth characteristics of broilers, in order to overcome the breast inflammation caused by the hard bottom of the cage, the cage is made of high-quality steel. During the growth of broilers, there is no need to transfer the cages from the chicks to the broiler market, reducing the trouble for farmers to catch chickens and avoiding some adverse reactions.
Brooder cage for sales: The chick cage is a kind of cage specially made for chicks. The brooding cage is made of galvanized low carbon steel wire, which has strong tensile and compressive properties. Using chicken cages to raise chicks can better observe the growth status of chicks and facilitate farmers to eliminate them in groups.
The above is the battery cages price list shared by poultry equipment manufacturers. Hope to be able to provide guidance for poultry farmers when choosing a cascading chicken cage system. If you are interested in chicken cages, please continue to pay attention to our website for more information.
The convenience of automatic poultry farming equipment for raising chickens
The cage breeding in the automatic poultry farming equipment is a mode of modern breeding layer hens. By using modern layer cages and other automatic poultry equipment, running a scientific and reasonable management mechanism, the production of layer hens will be of higher quality and more quantity.
- Easy to manage
Nowadays, the scale of layer farms is very large, and there are a lot of layer hens, so it is easy to manage by using chicken battery cages. Farmers can raise thousands of laying hens in chicken cages in large chicken farms. The sanitary cleaning is extremely convenient, and the daily management work is also easy to perform.
- The laying hens are in good physical condition
The method of cage breeding is convenient for farmers to treat the laying hens in time when they are sick, and the difficulty of treatment is greatly reduced. Therefore, cage breeding can ensure that the laying hens are in good physical condition.
- Convenient feeding and scientific feeding
Raising chicken in poultry cages for layer reduces the workload of farmers in raising layers and facilitates collective and efficient feeding. In addition, the scientific feeding mechanism is also easy to implement.
- Convenient egg collection and good preservation of eggs
One of the biggest advantages of poultry cages for laying hens is that the design of the cages has a certain degree of professionalism and pertinence. When a layer lays an egg, the egg will roll out of the cage along the slightly inclined bottom of the cage and enter the egg containment area of the cage for storage. Therefore, it can be collected in time and kept properly to avoid being pecked by the layer.
The above four points are the conveniences of automated poultry equipment shared by poultry equipment manufacturers in poultry farms. Farmers do not need to hire personnel to manage chicken coops, and the use of automated equipment helps farmers reduce breeding pressure.
The necessity of raising chicken in poultry layer cage system
The poultry breeding industry has always been a very popular project, and with the development of society, the way of raising chickens is gradually changing. Poultry layer cage system breeding is a more popular way of breeding layer hens in recent years, and it is also a common way of raising chickens in chicken farms nowadays. benefit.
Layer battery cages breeding is to concentrate the laying hens in the hen house. If it is raised in the previous horizontal and free-range methods, the layer chicken flock will take up more space. This kind of breeding method will be less than the number of cages, that is, the density of cages will be greater. It can be said that a chicken house with the same floor area will raise more laying hens in cages.
The breeding method of layer battery cages adopts a three-dimensional multi-layer method. This chicken house area will be fully utilized. In this way, the number of holidays will be increased, which can create greater benefits for farmers.
Another important point is that the use of layer cages is very helpful to the survival rate of layer hens. For the poultry farming industry, chickens live in battery cages and they can have a clean and comfortable environment. Chicken and feces will not come into contact. The manure of the chicken will be cleaned out of the chicken house by the poultry manure removal equipment, which will reduce the breeding of bacteria and increase the survival rate and egg production rate of the laying hens.
More...
What to do with soft shell eggs
For laying hens, egg production rate and egg quality are very important, and it is also directly related to the economic benefits of laying hens. If too much soft shell egg will affect the income, how should it be improved?
In fact, the main reason for the appearance of soft shell eggs is that the intake of calcium in the laying hens is insufficient. The lack of calcium leads to the thinning of the eggshells, so there will be soft shell eggs or even shelless eggs, so it must be in daily breeding. Pay attention to the calcium supplementation of laying hens. The calcium required for eggshell formation is mostly derived from feed, so feed is an important factor.
For calcium supplementation in laying hens in poultry farming equipment for sale, it is necessary to choose a suitable calcium material. Usually, when calcium is added to the laying hen, two or more kinds of calcium materials can be selected for calcium supplementation,which is better.
The best time for calcium supplementation is mainly 2-4 pm, which is most suitable because only the calcium absorbed in the afternoon or evening will participate in the formation of the eggshell at night, and the afternoon is the peak of the feeding of the hens in the afternoon. At this time, the appetite is high and the food is eaten, so the effect of calcium supplementation at this time is the best.
The higher the calcium content of the feed, the better, otherwise it will be unfavorable for laying eggs. Timely calcium supplementation for laying hens will have a good benefit. If the calcium content is insufficient, it will lead to an increase in the production of soft shell eggs and a certain loss.
How to manage the battery hen cages before laying eggs?
Now that science and technology are advanced, people's breeding is becoming more and more standardized, and more and more chickens are raised using poultry chicken raising equipment. So how should we manage the use of battery hen cages before laying eggs?
First of all, we must feed scientifically, do not increase or decrease the feed at will. The main reason for the change of feed for laying hens is that the production chickens need calcium supplementation.
If calcium is supplemented too early, the growing chicken will not have the absorption function. If calcium supplementation is too late, it may cause poor egg shell quality. Some farmers are always blindly confident and increase or decrease feed at will. This may cause the egg production to not become a scientific curve and affect the income of farmers. Therefore, farmers must insist on scientific feed feeding.
Secondly, scientifically increase the light time. After entering the laying period, the light time should be extended in the chicken house, and the light time should be gradually increased according to the weight of the laying hens from 18 weeks to 20 weeks of age. After the longest exposure time is 15-16 hours, it remains unchanged. Some farmers always want to advance the egg laying time and increase the light time at will, which may affect the laying cycle, and the gains outweigh the losses. Therefore, farmers must follow the scientific rules and gradually increase the light time.
Finally, maintaining a quiet environment in the chicken house is crucial. As we all know, the harsh noise of chickens, especially the laying hens, must keep the chicken house quiet to avoid excessive reactions. After laying the first two eggs, the laying hens are extremely excited, and even behave a little nervously or move abnormally. At this time, it is necessary to keep the chicken house as quiet as possible to avoid disturbing the laying cycle.
The above is the summary of how the layer cages should be managed before the laying hens lay eggs. Hope that the farmers can manage the chicken coop well.