Light management of chicken flocks
Light is an important environmental factor affecting chickens. It is necessary to know that suitable light can stimulate the secretion of sex hormones in hens, enhance the activity of ovaries and fallopian tubes, accelerate the formation and discharge of eggs, and the development of fallopian tubes, thereby improving the production capacity of hens. We should pay attention to these techniques when using chicken poultry cage equipment to raise chickens.
Do not reduce the lighting time during the laying period. The first time of adding light is 18 to 19 weeks old, and the light is generally started by the standard weight of 18 weeks old. For example, the standard weight of 18 weeks of age is 1.55 kilograms, that is, the light stimulation is started with the weight of 1.55 kilograms, but no later than the end of 19 weeks. The addition period is determined according to the weight of the chicken group, and it is generally preferred once a week. The time for adding light shall not exceed 1 hour, and the period of addition shall not be more than twice a week, nor less than two weeks. According to the light cycle to determine the duration of the light, generally the first two light stimulation is better, if the light is applied once a week, it is recommended to add light for the first two times, and then increase by half an hour every week until 14~16 hours; If you add twice a week, split the one-week addition time into two. The peak lighting time must not be less than 15 hours. The upper limit of the illumination time is 16 hours, and constant illumination is applied when the upper limit is reached.
Be sure to consider the consumption and increase of the flock before adding light. The increase in illumination is mainly due to the fact that the chicken population does not meet the standard and needs to stimulate the flock to feed, thereby increasing the weight of the chicken population. Lighting management must take into account the effects of natural light length and seasonal factors to develop a reasonable lighting program. When supplementing the light, the power supply should be stable, and the floor area should be about 3 watts per square meter.
Brooding period. Both chicks and broiler chickens are in a growing period. At this stage, light management should promote the healthy growth of chicks and have a high survival rate, but prevent hens from reaching sexual maturity prematurely. Chicks can grow well under low light intensity, but in order to make them eat and drink as early as possible, the first week of light can reach 12 hours per day, and the light intensity can be larger.
Breeding period (7-20 weeks old). The main purpose of light management is to control growth and development, and to achieve sexual maturity at the appropriate age. Premature sexual maturity, not only the egg weight is small at the time of opening, but also due to insufficient maturity, it will be discontinued shortly after the start of production, and then it will not be stable and high yield. From the stage of young chicks to 10 weeks of age, the length of light duration does not have much effect on sexual maturity, while the age of 10-18 weeks is critical.period. The lighting time is short during this time. Chickens raised in closed houses are completely artificially illuminated, and the duration and intensity of light can be controlled.
Laying period. The principle of light management during laying period is to enable hens to start production and reach a peak at the right time, giving full play to their egg production potential. Therefore, the illumination time should be long, and it should not be gradually shortened, and the illumination intensity should not be weakened. During the laying period, it is generally used with increasing or constant illumination, but not less than 14 to 17 hours of light per day. Laying hens are very sensitive to light hours. Generally, they start from 21 weeks of age, and give chickens 13 to 14 hours a day. After that, they increase by 30 minutes per week and increase to 17 hours to maintain the peak of egg production.
After determining the addition period, do not change it at will. In the process of adding light, if there is a large difference between the actual body weight and the standard body weight, the lightening interval can be appropriately extended, but it must not be longer than two weeks at the latest. From the beginning of the light to the peak of the egg production, it is generally better to stimulate it continuously for more than eight times. The light intensity should not be arbitrarily changed during the addition of light, which has an effect on the growth and development of the chicken in the automatic poultry farming cage.
Possible ways and means to reduce the cost of poultry farming
Poultry farming has become a popular poultry farming project in recent years. Developing poultry farming requires steps such as building a chicken house, buy battery cage system, and purchasing chickens. Money is needed everywhere, so today we will talk about how to save money.
- Feeding should be appropriate. According to statistics, when feed is added to 1/3 of the trough, the waste rate is at least 2%. Many poultry farmers want to let their chickens eat more feed, so they put the feed in 2/3 of the trough. The waste rate of this feed is as high as 12%.
- Prompt beak trimming. The chicks are beaked at 6-9 days of age to prevent picky eating and hooking and throwing of feed when feeding, so as to reduce feed waste. Improve brooding rate, good group life, easy to manage.
- Buy battery cage for poultry. Now poultry cages are used in various countries. It can improve the efficiency of poultry breeding and save space. And the purchase of high-quality poultry farming equipment can be used for 20 years. Friends who want to use a battery cage can choose an experienced chicken cage manufacturers to buy it.
- The feed ratio is reasonable and the nutrients are balanced. Chickens cannot absorb nutrients from the feed indefinitely. If the feed mix is unreasonable, too much nutrition can only be wasted; if the feed is too coarse, the feed of different particle sizes will be quickly excreted after being eaten by the chickens. cause waste. Therefore, the full-stage feed should be used reasonably, such as self-compounding, which should be formulated in strict accordance with the standard.
- The temperature of the chicken house should be suitable. When the temperature is too low in winter, chickens need to increase the heat by increasing the feed intake, and the feed loss is about 10%, which will cause waste. Therefore, it is also very important to be warm in winter and cool in summer.
- Scientifically store feed. Especially in summer and autumn, the feed is susceptible to moisture and mold or deterioration due to increased fat oxidation, reducing the value of the feed and causing waste. Therefore, the storage of feed should be protected from light, ventilation, moisture, and insects, and feed as little as possible in the rainy season.
Is the chicken house disinfected way right?
We all know that if we want to raise chickens, this part of disinfection plays a decisive role in breeding. It is reasonable to reduce the incidence of disinfection, which greatly reduces the cost of breeding. If the disinfection is unreasonable, it will waste money and delay the disease. Increase the incidence of flocks and reduce our economic benefits. Today we will come together to see how disinfection is the most correct.
1. The general situation of the chicken battery cages is to disinfect twice a week, at least once a week, and more frequently in the summer.
2. Two or more disinfectant products must be used alternately in the farm.
3. It is very important to thoroughly clean the farm before disinfection. It is very important not to dust the house, the roof spider web layer is layered, the ground is not cleaned, and disinfection is started. The disinfection effect is very poor. It is the same as no disinfection. This is also a mistake that many farmers' friends tend to ignore and easy to make. Everyone must pay attention.
4. 3 days after the vaccination vaccine, do not disinfect the chicken farm, and do not disinfect the chicken farm equipment. Otherwise it will greatly reduce the effectiveness of the vaccine.
5. When disinfecting with disinfectant water, whether it is summer or winter, it is not possible to spray the disinfectant directly onto the chicken. Instead, it is sprayed on the top of the hall or above the chicken cage. It can fall naturally on the chicken body and cannot be sprayed directly onto the chicken. To prevent the chickens from catching a cold.
6. When disinfecting in winter, try to use the Chinese medicine disinfection to fumigation, which can effectively prevent the chickens from catching a cold.
7. When using disinfectant for disinfection, it should be disinfected strictly according to the ratio. Do not increase the proportion of disinfection at random, so that it will not increase the disinfection effect and increase toxicity.
In short, the disinfection of chicken farms is very rigorous. If we can properly disinfect, it will greatly reduce the incidence of chicken farms, reduce our farming costs, and thus improve our economic efficiency.
How much do you know about layer cage equipment?
Layer cage equipment is an integral part of modern laying hen farms. Sometimes they are called chicken coops. But now "A" and "H" layer battery cages price are the newest laying hen cages for poultry farms! Stacked layer cages are mainly used in poultry farms.
Project prospect -battery chicken cage for layer
Battery layer cages have become a trend and a commercial tool. With the development of science and technology, these modern poultry farms are introducing various modern equipment to raise laying hens. People can cut costs and reduce disease in chickens by being more advanced! For example, replacing the traditional galvanizing process with electrostatic painting technology, replacing workers with automated equipment, etc.
Despite the increasing upfront investment costs, these modern methods will help us prevent laying diseases as much as possible! Well, if you want to keep raising laying hens but don't quite know how to choose laying hen cage, or where to chicken cages for sale in Kenya and automation equipment for your farm, you can call us, or send us an email,
The necessity of raising chicken in poultry layer cage system
The poultry breeding industry has always been a very popular project, and with the development of society, the way of raising chickens is gradually changing. Poultry layer cage system breeding is a more popular way of breeding layer hens in recent years, and it is also a common way of raising chickens in chicken farms nowadays. benefit.
Layer battery cages breeding is to concentrate the laying hens in the hen house. If it is raised in the previous horizontal and free-range methods, the layer chicken flock will take up more space. This kind of breeding method will be less than the number of cages, that is, the density of cages will be greater. It can be said that a chicken house with the same floor area will raise more laying hens in cages.
The breeding method of layer battery cages adopts a three-dimensional multi-layer method. This chicken house area will be fully utilized. In this way, the number of holidays will be increased, which can create greater benefits for farmers.
Another important point is that the use of layer cages is very helpful to the survival rate of layer hens. For the poultry farming industry, chickens live in battery cages and they can have a clean and comfortable environment. Chicken and feces will not come into contact. The manure of the chicken will be cleaned out of the chicken house by the poultry manure removal equipment, which will reduce the breeding of bacteria and increase the survival rate and egg production rate of the laying hens.
Three Effective Ways to Reduce Costs of Poultry Feed for Chickens
First of all, chicken can obtain higher economic benefits. Self-made feeds: At present, the prices of commercial compound feeds produced by the feed processing sector are relatively high. Farmers may purchase full set of chicken In order to reduce costs, it is best for farmers and chicken farmers to feed their own chicken. Use local produce or self-cultivated food and other agricultural and sideline products for food preparation and try to be as comprehensive as possible.
Secondly, purchase of finished feed and then re-preparation: In order to spend less to feed, you can buy a lower price of compound feed. However, due to its poor quality, in order to ensure the nutritional needs of chicken, you can add some homemade soybean cake, cottonseed cake, peanut cake and so on. You can also purchase more fish meal, blood meal, bone meal, amino acid, and other additives, and feed it evenly with the feed.
Thirdly, as the season changes, the feed intake of chickens will also change. In summer and autumn, where the temperature is higher, the feed intake of the chicken is reduced, and the protein feed and amino acid content of the diet should be appropriately increased. When the winter chickens are in season, the food intake will increase, the protein feed and amino acids in the diet should be reduced appropriately, and the amount of roughage should be increased appropriately to save costs.
Environmental management of chicken farms
1. The chicken battery cages are not connected to each other to avoid cross-infection between the chickens and the chickens.
2. The farther away from other chicken-raising units, the better, thus reducing the risk of disease transmission;
3. All the houses must be thoroughly cleaned with high-pressure faucets. All tools in the house, such as electric fans, brooms, etc., must be cleaned;
4. Ensure that chicken farm personnel are not in contact with the outside flocks;
5. All chicken houses must be disinfected with a broad-spectrum cleaning agent that kills important pathogens;
6. Actively take measures to control rats, flies and stray animals. Once a mouse is present, use rodenticide or use a rodent-proof house to clear and control it;
7. When chickens of different ages are raised in the same chicken farm, the care of the chicken must start with the healthiest chicken feathers (usually the smallest chicken). Workers are not allowed to return to the chicken house from the big chicken house until the clothes and boots have been properly cleaned and disinfected;
8. If the dead chicken is found, the chicken house should be taken out immediately and disposed of immediately;
9. Workers must always wear clean clothes and boots when entering the house. Those who have been in contact with the big chicken-type laying hen must take a bath before entering the chicken house to save the person;
10. Non-essential personnel are not allowed to enter the chicken farm. Visitors must abide by the above rules;
11. Vehicles outside are not allowed to enter unless they are cleaned and disinfected.
Four key points for raising chicken to supplement light
In the process of raising chickens in laying hens, the farmers know that the hens need reasonable illumination, and the natural light often does not achieve good results. Therefore, when the chickens are illuminated, they need to use artificial lighting equipment for artificial replenishment. Reasonable illumination is beneficial to the growth and production performance of laying hens, so it is a very important task. The author reminds farmers to pay attention to the following four points in addition to the time to light and the number of lighting equipment:
1. The chicken farming equipment illumination should be stable: the time for the average farmer to choose to supplement the light for the laying hens starts from the age of 19 weeks. When the light setting time is set, the light should be slowly increased from short to long, increasing by half an hour every week. It is appropriate. Farmers should pay attention to the fact that when the light is increased to 16 hours a day, it should be kept in stable light, and then the daily light can not be long and short. The best way is to add light every morning and evening.
2. The intensity should be suitable: the farmers should pay attention to the light intensity of the lighting equipment. For normal laying hens, the required light intensity is generally 2.7 watts, but the multi-layer culture mode of the egg cage culture, so the bottom layer The flocks are not easy to feel the light, so it should be improved when setting the light intensity, generally 3.3 to 3.5 watts per square meter.
3. The illuminance should be uniform: the farmers should pay attention when installing the lighting equipment. We suggested that the bulbs installed in the chicken houses of the farmers should be 40 to 60 watts, and then the height of the lamps should be set at about 2 meters. The distance between the bulbs is recommended to be about 3 meters. In addition, the farmer should pay attention to the fact that if your house needs to install more than two rows of bulbs, you should cross them so that the light is even, the distance between the wall and the wall. Should be half of the bulb spacing, should also pay attention to replace the broken bulb at any time, wipe the bulb once a week to maintain the proper brightness in the house.
4. It is advisable to use red light: there are many kinds of light colors in the lighting equipment. Farmers should pay attention to the different light colors of the lighting equipment when they choose, and the wavelengths are different. Tests have shown that hens under red light have higher egg production rates than hens under other light conditions when other conditions are the same, so it is recommended that farmers choose red light equipment.
More...
The important role of water source in raising chicken
Don't ignore drinking water of chickens rearing in your chicken layer cage. Common water supply for sinks, the number of water additions is the same as the number of feeds; or sometimes the chickens are limited by the dung and the water is artificially limited, which is tantamount to the chickens. Water shortage seriously affects the digestion and absorption of other nutrients. Water is the cheapest among all nutrients, but it is also the source of life. Generally, the summer water ratio is 5-6:1, and the other seasons are 2-3:1 in battery cages for sale.
Introduction of complete set of chicken raising equipment
The use of a full range of chicken equipment is becoming more and more popular in the chicken industry, and its advantages in the breeding process are becoming increasingly clear. Now, we will not introduce the advantages of the farmers in use. Today, we mainly bring farmers to understand some of the equipments included in the complete chicken equipment, so that farmers can know what to do when they purchase equipment. Easy to buy.
Chicken battery cage: Chicken battery cage is the most basic equipment in the complete chicken equipment is also a must. Whether it is raising broilers or laying hens, you need to buy them. When using cages, the amount of culture can be increased and the area of the house can be saved.
Manuring system: The manuring system mainly refers to the manure removal machine. The manure removal machine is divided into a scraper manure removal machine and a belt manure removal machine. Both types of manure removal equipment can clean the faeces in the house and reduce air pollution. When the farmer purchases, he can choose the appropriate type of manure removal machine according to his own feeding situation.
Feeding system: Poultry feeding equipment refers to the feeding machine. Farmers can feed the prepared feed with comprehensive nutritional value directly. The feeding machine can also control the feeding amount of the feed and ensure the chickens. The uniformity of the diet.
Ventilation and cooling system: The main ventilation and cooling system used in the house is the fan and the wet curtain. The scientific installation method uses the negative pressure to reduce the temperature inside the house. This will create a good living environment for the flock.
The egg-colletor: The egg-collector machine is mainly used in the equipment for breeding laying hens. The egg-collector machine can help the farmers to raise eggs, increase the number of eggs, and reduce the breakage rate of the eggs, thereby improving the economic benefits of the farmers.
The above is an introduction to the various equipment in the complete chicken equipment. I hope that through the introduction today, the farmers can provide some help for the equipment.