Empty chicken house management
The chicken house should be cleaned up always, and the empty chicken house also need cleaned . After the chickens are transferred out, in order to provide a safe environment for the future chicken flocks and surrounding chicken flocks, the house must be empty for at least 20 days. Management of key links such as cleaning, rinsing and disinfection.
Clean the material tower, feed storage room and trough to avoid waste of feed, and clear the chicken manure from the chicken house to ensure the chicken manure treatment in the chicken house. Chicken manure outside the chicken house. First clean it in a bag, clean it, rinse the road with clean water, and finally spray disinfection.
Clean the drinking water system, power supply system, cages and other equipment and facilities; protect the electrical equipment control switches in the house. When arranging the house, try not to remove the facilities and items from the house. It should be arranged, washed and disinfected in the house. If the facility or item must be removed, strict cleaning and disinfection should be carried out before removal to prevent contamination of other areas.
The poultry cage equipment can be washed 2 to 3 days after the house is finished. In the process of rinsing, according to the principle of first, then, after, after, after and after, to ensure the rinsing effect and work efficiency, at the same time, it can also save costs. After rinsing and finishing, check the working effect. If the rinsing is unqualified, it should be re-rinsed immediately. And check again.
After the house is washed clean, the water pipes of each floor should be adjusted to the appropriate height, and all the equipment in the house (including feeding, ventilation, scraping, lighting, drinking water, temperature supply, etc.) should be thoroughly overhauled, all preparations Do it.
Harmfulness of Ventilation in Poultry Houses
Because broilers grow fast, metabolism is high, and they are high-density breeding, as the chickens continue to grow, more and more fresh air is needed, and more feces are discharged, and the more harmful gases are produced. The more gases that are most harmful to chickens, the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide for battery cage system in poultry.
Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong pungent odor. It has a small specific gravity and generally rises to the top in a warm house. However, since ammonia is produced on the ground and around the chicken, the content of the ground in the chicken house is also high, especially When the house is wet and poorly ventilated, the concentration of ammonia in the house is higher. Chicken is particularly sensitive to ammonia. Ammonia has a stimulating effect on the mucous membrane of chickens, which can cause mucosal congestion and edema of the conjunctiva and upper respiratory tract. Pathogens fly through the upper respiratory tract and lung infections to the chest and abdominal airbags, causing respiratory disease in chickens, and the feed intake is reduced, which not only affects the growth and development of chickens, but also reduces the resistance of chickens to diseases, chickens and diseases. The incidence of chicken venomosis is increased and the production performance is greatly reduced in battery cage for layers.
Reasons for the formation of battery chicken cages for laying hens
The most important thing in laying hens is the egg production rate. 60 years ago, the social demand for eggs increased rapidly, and the high mortality of free-range chickens and chickens could not meet the needs of the society. So the trend of using battery chicken cages for laying hens to breed chicken began.
With the advancement of technology, automatic chicken raising equipment is now very popular. Modern chicken cage systems in use today are clean, automated and efficient. Modern sheds include automatic feeding, drinking, climate control maintained at 23°C, ventilation, lighting, and manure and egg collection. This efficient system allows farmers to optimize conditions for bird health and produce eggs at relatively low cost.
In addition, the use of laying hen cages allows chickens to be well protected, not only to avoid the invasion of animals, but also to avoid the invasion of pathogens.
The length of the battery chicken cages is generally 1,800 square centimeters to 11,000 square centimeters. Chickens can move freely, drink water and eat in this space. Because the trough is next to the iron mesh of the chicken cage. And there are two drinking nipples in a chicken cage, which can supply sufficient water for chickens at any time.
Layer cages are sometimes referred to as battery hen cages. Because parallel rows in poultry cages using automated chicken equipment look a bit like rows of batteries within a battery. Over the years, caged egg farming has attracted the approval of most poultry farmers. The hens are well cared for in the chicken coop, and can achieve free drinking water, eating, and a good living environment brought by the automated manure removal system and automated environmental control system.
The technology of raising chickens in modern poultry cages is very mature. Its convenience is also recognized by many poultry farmers. If you are also interested or want to know more about automated chicken raising equipment, please follow me.
How to maintain automated poultry farming equipment
Automatic poultry farming equipment plays a very important role in the modern breeding industry. They are also widely used by farmers. It is very necessary to do a good job of maintenance during the use of breeding equipment, so that they can work better. Effective maintenance and maintenance can extend the use time of the equipment, so how should we pay attention to maintenance during use?
The content of maintenance and maintenance of automated chicken breeding equipment generally includes daily maintenance, regular maintenance, regular inspection and precision inspection. In addition, for some exciting equipment, equipment lubrication and cooling system maintenance is also an important part of maintenance. Generally speaking, daily maintenance is the basis of equipment maintenance work. Therefore, farmers need to be standardized and institutionalized to maintain and manage.
Periodic inspection is a planned, targeted and preventive inspection. In addition to the human senses, the inspection means must also have certain inspection tools and instruments. Farmers should observe and inspect the operation of chicken battery cages, automatic feeding systems, automatic drinking water systems, automatic ventilation systems, and automatic manure removal systems on a regular basis.
The maintenance of breeding equipment needs to be carried out on a regular basis, so that the operating conditions of the equipment can be grasped in real time, and problems and failures can be discovered in time and solved immediately. We usually maintain effective maintenance at any time during use, so as to effectively extend the service life of the equipment and save time and effort.
What are the advantages of raising chickens in layer cages?
Now most farms have widely used layer battery cages to raise chickens, and automatic chicken raising equipment has become an indispensable chicken raising equipment for the majority of chicken farmers. In recent years, the market demand for laying hens has not expanded. In order to improve breeding efficiency, Raising chickens in layer cages has become a trend, so what are the advantages of raising chickens in layer cages?
- High level of automation: automatic feeding, drinking water, cleaning manure, wet curtain cooling, centralized management, automatic control, saving energy, reducing artificial feeding costs, greatly improving the breeding efficiency of farmers.
- Poultry prevention is good and effective prevention: the chicken does not touch the feces, which can make the chicken grow more vigorously and provide a clean and warm growth environment for the chicken, and the slaughter time is much earlier.
- Save the space and improve the stocking density: the cage density is more than 3 times higher than that of the flat stocking density.
- Frugal breeding feed: egg hencages can save a lot of breeding feed. Chickens are kept in cages, so the amount of exercise is reduced, the energy consumption is low, and the waste of feed is reduced. The materials indicate that cage breeding can effectively save more than 25% of breeding costs.
- Consolidation and durability: The complete set of caged chicken equipment uses hot-dip galvanizing technology, which is corrosion-resistant and aging-resistant, and its service life can be as long as 15-20 years.
6.Time saving: It is convenient for breeding users to manage chickens and save more time to deal with other things.
Layer cage manufacturers share the habit of drinking water for laying hens
The layer cage manufacturers believes that in the process of feeding laying hens, it is necessary to clearly understand the drinking habits of laying hens, especially the laying hens in the laying period. Therefore, the editor will analyze the drinking habits of laying hens living in poultry cages.
First of all, when using automatic chicken raising equipment to feed laying hens, it can be mastered by observing the drinking habits of laying hens. Through daily observation, farmers should be able to clearly understand the daily drinking water peak of laying hens. Generally speaking, the peak drinking water of laying hens will be in the three time periods of 8:00 am, 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm every day. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the adequacy of water according to the peak time of drinking water.
In addition, when using automated chicken raising equipment to feed laying hens, you should also know that the water intake of laying hens in different seasons is also different. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully observe the drinking water of laying hens in each season, so as to feed according to different water intake, which will also help to improve the egg production of laying hens. In addition, generally speaking, the water consumption of laying hens is about 200 ml in spring and autumn, about 280 ml in summer, and about 110 ml in winter.
The above content is the drinking habits of laying hens analyzed by the layer cage manufacturers. I hope it can help farmers to understand the habits of laying hens and better develop the poultry farming industry.
Farming Points and Management For Free-range Chickens
Farmers can choose the right brooding season in order to facilitate the grazing of ecological chickens. The best season of farming is in March to May, when the survival rate of brooding is high. By the middle chicken stage, due to suitable temperatures and long hours of outdoor activities, it can be fully exercised and exercised, resulting in strong physique, which is very beneficial to natural grazing, feeding and prevention of natural enemies in the future. Spring chicks are sexually mature and have long duration of egg production, especially chicks hatching in early spring.
Feeds on ecological chickens must be organic feed. Therefore, when planting ecological chicken feed ingredients, it must comply with the requirements of organic foods, and animal feeding supplements that are artificially supplemented must also comply with the standards for the production of organic foods. It is forbidden to add chemicals during the production of artificial feed to ensure the quality of ecological chickens. The quality of natural feeds depends on the natural environment. There are natural forages, mature fruit and various natural insects. Only ecological chickens have enough natural feed and nutrition to produce high-quality products with high nutritional value and nourishing properties.
How to improve the efficiency of chicken raising
Should buy some chicks with a higher survival rate and higher disease resistance and good production performance in chicken farm equipment.
To buy better quality feeds, it is better for chicks to grow and develop. There is also a scientific and rational allocation to avoid some diseases. If you use some poor quality feed, it will cause the chicken to become sick. The feed intake is reduced, and the egg production rate is relatively low. Regular use can cause chicken diarrhea, death, and reduced income.
First of all, we must first develop a scientific and rational immunization step, and fully investigate, so that it will be implemented faster, and we must choose a regular manufacturer to buy a vaccine. Remember to disinfect in time. For example, the disinfection of water lines and the disinfection of chicken farms, due to the frequent addition of some vitamins in the waterline, will cause the formation of pathogenic microorganisms inside the waterline to grow and multiply, resulting in drinking water pollution. Usually, you can use drugs suitable for drinking water disinfection, and disinfect the drinking water three times a month for 3 to 4 hours. Disinfection should be carried out by alternately selecting disinfectants of several different compositions to avoid drug resistance.
Keep the proper temperature in the chicken house. If the temperature is too high or too low, it will affect the egg production rate. In the summer, it is necessary to prevent the heat from cooling in the winter and strive to reduce the temperature. And reasonable lighting, suitable ventilation can adjust the indoor temperature, humidity, reduce the concentration of harmful gases, supplement the role of oxygen, increase the body resistance, reduce the incidence of respiratory diseases. Timely elimination of low-yield chickens and increase egg production rate.
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Environmental management of chicken farms
1. The chicken battery cages are not connected to each other to avoid cross-infection between the chickens and the chickens.
2. The farther away from other chicken-raising units, the better, thus reducing the risk of disease transmission;
3. All the houses must be thoroughly cleaned with high-pressure faucets. All tools in the house, such as electric fans, brooms, etc., must be cleaned;
4. Ensure that chicken farm personnel are not in contact with the outside flocks;
5. All chicken houses must be disinfected with a broad-spectrum cleaning agent that kills important pathogens;
6. Actively take measures to control rats, flies and stray animals. Once a mouse is present, use rodenticide or use a rodent-proof house to clear and control it;
7. When chickens of different ages are raised in the same chicken farm, the care of the chicken must start with the healthiest chicken feathers (usually the smallest chicken). Workers are not allowed to return to the chicken house from the big chicken house until the clothes and boots have been properly cleaned and disinfected;
8. If the dead chicken is found, the chicken house should be taken out immediately and disposed of immediately;
9. Workers must always wear clean clothes and boots when entering the house. Those who have been in contact with the big chicken-type laying hen must take a bath before entering the chicken house to save the person;
10. Non-essential personnel are not allowed to enter the chicken farm. Visitors must abide by the above rules;
11. Vehicles outside are not allowed to enter unless they are cleaned and disinfected.
What is the hazard of excessive humidity in the farm house? Chicken house dehumidification measures
The environmental factors in the chicken house are very important for the growth and production performance of the chicken in the chicken cage. In addition to the conditions of temperature and light, the humidity in the house is also a very important indicator of the house environment, and the humidity in the house is generally maintained. At 50-60%, too high humidity will affect the air in the house, and it is easy to breed some bacterial bacteria that cause the chicken to get sick in chicken battery cages .
Hazard of excessive humidity:
Excessive humidity in the house causes the decomposition of feces to produce more harmful gases, causing frequent respiratory diseases in the flock. The humid environment is prone to cause coccidiosis, especially on the ground, and the humidity in the hot season is too high, which makes the chicken house hot and humid, and the chickens are prone to heatstroke. The brooding period coincides with the high temperature, which causes the chicks to suffocate and the humidity in the house is high, which is extremely unfavorable to the growth and production performance of the chickens in poultry farm equipment cost in nigeria.
Take measures:
Reasonable selection of the site of the chicken house, it is necessary to choose a place where the terrain is high and dry, which is conducive to drainage, flood control, ventilation, and quiet environment. The house should be built to face the south, in order to facilitate the insulation and moisture. Strengthen ventilation and ventilation, under the premise of moderate insulation, ventilation should be strengthened to avoid the gathering of moisture in the house. Maintain proper breeding density, high stocking density, and crowded chickens are not conducive to moisture protection. In particular, chickens that are raised on the ground should pay attention to this.
Prevent water leakage from drinking utensils and find that water leakage from drinking utensils should be sealed or replaced according to specific conditions; timely remove and dry the leaking water on the ground of the chicken house to eliminate the unfavorable factors of water vapor formation. The above is the hazard of excessive humidity in the house, and the measures to prevent moisture. Of course, the humidity is too high, but if the humidity is too low, the chicks will be dehydrated, grow slowly, and will increase the dust content in the air. If the humidity is too Low, spray water can be used to achieve the appropriate humidity.